RESEARCH PAPER
Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 – the aetiology of an invasive species
 
More details
Hide details
1
Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University
 
2
Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute, Poznań, Poland
 
 
Submission date: 2016-02-08
 
 
Final revision date: 2017-03-03
 
 
Acceptance date: 2017-04-03
 
 
Publication date: 2017-05-22
 
 
Corresponding author
Kamila S. Zając   

Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
 
 
Folia Malacol. 2017;25(2):81-93
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 is ranked among the hundred most invasive species in Europe. Its native range is not known for certain. For many years, it was believed that the slug came from south-western Europe and began its spread over 40 years ago in the Iberian Peninsula, but recent molecular data suggest that it is native to Central Europe. Here we present a review of its biology, nomenclature, distribution, characteristics, control methods and status. We discuss potential reasons for the great success of A. vulgaris, considering various hypotheses which may explain its invasiveness.
REFERENCES (111)
1.
Aguiar R., Wink M. 2005. How do slugs cope with toxic alkaloids? Chemoecology 15: 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049....
 
2.
Allgaier C. 2015. How can two soft bodied animals be precisely connected? A miniature quick-connect system in the slugs, Arion lusitanicus and Arion rufus. J. Morphol. 276: 631–648. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.2....
 
3.
Baker H. G. 1965. Characteristics and modes of origin of weeds. In: Baker H. G., Stebbins G. L. (eds). Genetics of colonizing species. Academic Press, New York, pp. 147–172.
 
4.
Barr N. B., Cook A., Elder P., Molongoski J., Prasher D., Robinson D. G. 2009. Application of a DNA barcode using the 16S rRNA gene to diagnose pest Arion species in the USA. J. Mollus. Stud. 75: 187–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus....
 
5.
Bebber D. P., Ramotowski M. A. T., Gurr S. J. 2013. Crop pests and pathogens move polewards in a warming world. Nat. Clim. Change 3: 985–988. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclima....
 
6.
Blair A. C., Wolfe L. 2004. The evolution of an invasive plant: An experimental study with Silene latifolia. Ecology 85: 3035–3042. https://doi.org/10.1890/04-034....
 
7.
Briner T., Frank T. 1998. The palatability of 78 wildflower strip plants to the slug Arion lusitanicus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 133: 123–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744....
 
8.
Castillejo J. 1997. The slugs of the family Arionidae, Gray 1840, from Iberia Peninsula and Balearic Islands. Morphology and distribution (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Terrestria nuda). Revista Real Academia Galega de Ciencias 16: 51–118.
 
9.
Chevallier H. 1972. Arionidae (Mollusca, Pulmonata) des Alpes et du Jura français. Haliotis 2: 7–23.
 
10.
Chown S. L., Hodgins K. A., Griffin P. C., Oakeshott J. G., Byrne M., Hoffmann A. A. 2014. Biological invasions, climate change and genomics. Evol. Appl. 8: 23–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12....
 
11.
Chown S. L., Slabber S., McGeoch M. A., Janion C., Leinaas H. P. 2007. Phenotypic plasticity mediates climate change responses among invasive and indigenous arthropods. Proc. Biol. Sci. 274: 2531–2537. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2....
 
12.
Clearwater S. J., Hickey C. W., Martin M. L. 2008. Overview of potential piscicides and molluscicides for controlling aquatic pest species in New Zealand. Sci. Conserv. 283: 1–74.
 
13.
Colautti R. I., Ricciardi A., Grigorovich I. A., Maclsaac H. J. 2004. Is invasion success explained by the enemy release hypothesis? Ecol. Lett. 7: 721–733. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461....
 
14.
Cote J., Clobert J., Brodin T., Fogarty S., Sih A. 2010. Personality-dependent dispersal: characterization, ontogeny and consequences for spatially structured populations. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B. Biol. Sci. 365: 4065–4076. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2....
 
15.
Davidson A. M., Jennions M., Nicotra A. B. 2011. Do invasive species show higher phenotypic plasticity than native species and, if so, is it adaptive? A meta-analysis. Ecol. Lett. 14: 419–431. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461....
 
16.
Davies S. M. 1987. Arion flagellus Collinge and A. lusitanicus Mabille in the British Isles: a morphological, biological and taxonomic investigation. J. Conchol. 32: 339–354.
 
17.
Dlugosch K. M., Parker I. 2008. Founding events in species invasions: genetic variation, adaptive evolution, and the role of multiple introductions. Mol. Ecol. 17: 431–449. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365....
 
18.
Dreijers E., Reise H., Hutchinson J. M. C. 2013. Mating of the slugs Arion lusitanicus auct. non Mabille and A. rufus (L.): Different genitalia and mating behaviours are incomplete barriers to interspecific sperm exchange. J. Mollus. Stud. 79: 51–63. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus....
 
19.
Edwards C. A., Arancon N. Q., Vasko-Bennett M., Little B., Askar A. 2009. The relative toxicity of metaldehyde and iron phosphate-based molluscicides to earthworms. Crop Prot. 28: 289–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crop....
 
20.
Ellis A. E. 1965. Arion lusitanicus Mabille in Devon. J. Conchol. 25: 345–347.
 
21.
Engelke S., Kömpf J., Jordaens K., Tomiuk J., Parker E. D. 2011. The genetic dynamics of the rapid and recent colonization of Denmark by Arion lusitanicus (Mollusca, Pulmonata, Arionidae). Genetica 139: 709–721. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709....
 
22.
Evans N. J. 1986. An investigation of the status of the terrestrial slugs Arion ater ater (L.) and Arion ater rufus (L.) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata) in Britain. Zool. Scr. 15: 313–322. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463....
 
23.
Falkner G., Ripken T. E. J., Falkner M. 2002. Mollusques continentaux de France. Liste de référence annotée et bibliographie. Museum d’Histoire Naturelle, Patrimoines naturels 52: 1–350.
 
24.
Ferdushy T., Kapel C. M., Webster P., Al-Sabi M. N., Grønvold J. R. 2010. The effect of temperature and host age on the infectivity and development of Angiostrongylus vasorum in the slug Arion lusitanicus. Parasitol. Res. 107: 147–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436....
 
25.
Frank T. 1998. Slug damage and numbers of the slug pests, Arion lusitanicus and Deroceras reticulatum, in oilseed rape grown beside sown wildflower strips. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 67: 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-....
 
26.
Frank T. 2003. Influence of slug herbivory on the vegetation development in an experimental wildflower strip. Basic Appl. Ecol. 4: 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1078/1439-1....
 
27.
Frank T., Bieri K., Speiser B. 2002. Feeding deterrent effect of carvone, a compound from caraway seeds, on the slug Arion lusitanicus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 141: 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744....
 
28.
Frömming E. 1954. Biologie der mitteleuropäischen Landgastropoden. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
 
29.
Gismervik K., Aspholm M., Rørvik L. M., Bruheim T., Andersen A., Skaar I. 2015. Invading slugs (Arion vulgaris) can be vectors for Listeria monocytogenes. J. Appl. Microbiol. 118: 809–816. https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.12....
 
30.
Gren I.-M., Isacs L., Carlsson M. 2009. Costs of alien invasive species in Sweden. Ambio 38: 135–140. https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7....
 
31.
Grimm B. 2001. Life cycle and population density of the pest slug Arion lusitanicus Mabille (Mollusca: Pulmonata) on grassland. Malacologia 43: 25–32.
 
32.
Grimm B., Paill W. 2001. Spatial distribution and home–range of the pest slug Arion lusitanicus (Mollusca: Pulmonata). Acta Oecol. 22: 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1146-....
 
33.
Grimm B., Schaumberger K. 2002. Daily activity of the pest slug Arion lusitanicus under laboratory conditions. Ann. Appl. Biol. 141: 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744....
 
34.
Hagnell J., von Proschwitz T., Schander C. 2006. Self-fertilising observed in the invasive Iberian slug Arion lusitanicus, Mabille 1868. J. Conchol. 39: 107.
 
35.
Hatteland B. A. 2010. Predation by carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) on the invasive Iberian slug Arion lusitanicus. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Bergen, Norway.
 
36.
Hatteland B. A., Grutle K., Mong C. E., Skartveit J., Symondson W. O. C., Solhøy T. 2010. Predation by beetles (Carabidae, Staphylinidae) on eggs and juveniles of the Iberian slug Arion lusitanicus in the laboratory. Bull. Entomol. Res. 100: 559–567. https://doi.org/10.1017/S00074....
 
37.
Hatteland B. A., Roth S., Andersen A., Kaasa K., Støa B., Solhøy T. 2013. Distribution and spread of the invasive slug Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon in Norway. Fauna norvegica 32: 13–26.
 
38.
Hatteland B. A., Symondson W. O. C., King R. A., Skage M., Schander C., Solhøy T. 2011. Molecular analysis of predation by carabid beetles (Carabidae) on the invasive Iberian slug Arion lusitanicus. Bull. Entomol. Res. 101: 675–686. https://doi.org/10.1017/S00074....
 
39.
Hendry A. P., Quinn T. P. 1997. Variation in adult life history and morphology among Lake Washington sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) populations in relation to habitat features and ancestral affinities. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1139/f96-25....
 
40.
Hoffmann A. A., Sgrò C. M. 2011. Climate change and evolutionary adaptation. Nature 470: 479–485. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature....
 
41.
Hommay G., Lorvelec O., Jacky F. 1998. Daily activity rhythm and use of shelter in the slugs Deroceras reticulatum and Arion distinctus under laboratory conditions. Ann. Appl. Biol. 132: 167–185. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744....
 
42.
Huey R. B., Gilchrist G. W., Carlson M. L., Berrigan D., Serra L. 2000. Rapid evolution of a geographic cline in size in an introduced fly. Science 287: 308–309. https://doi.org/10.1126/scienc....
 
43.
Janion C., Leinaas H. P., Terblanche J. S., Chown S. L. 2010. Trait means and reaction norms: the consequences of climate change/invasion interactions at the organism level. Evol. Ecol. 24: 1365–1380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682....
 
44.
Jensen K., Engelke S., Simpson S. J., Mayntz D., Hunt J. 2013. Balancing of specific nutrients and subsequent growth and body composition in the slug Arion lusitanicus. Physiol. Behav. 122: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phys....
 
45.
Jones E. I., Nuismer S. L., Gomulkiewicz R. 2013. Revisiting Darwin’s conundrum reveals a twist on the relationship between phylogenetic distance and invasibility. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110: 20627–20632. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1....
 
46.
Kałuski T., Soroka M., Kozłowski J. 2011. Zmienność trzech europejskich gatunków ślimaków z rodzaju Arion w świetle badań molekularnych. Prog. Plant Prot. 51: 1119–1124.
 
47.
Kappes H., Kobialka H. 2009. Die Nacktschnecken­gesellschaften in NW-Deutschland (Gastropoda: Milacidae, Boettgerillidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae, Arionidae): ein Ergebnis der NRW-Kartierung. Natur und Heimat 69: 73–94.
 
48.
Kappes H., Stoll S., Haase P. 2012. Differences in field behavior between native gastropods and the fast-spreading invader Arion lusitanicus auct. non Mabille. Belg. J. Zool. 142: 49–58.
 
49.
Kingsolver J. G., Massie K. R., Ragland G. J., Smith M. H. 2007. Rapid population divergence in thermal reaction norms for an invading species: breaking the temperature-size rule. J. Evol. Biol. 20: 892–900. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420....
 
50.
Knop E., Reusser N. 2012. Jack-of-all-trades: phenotypic plasticity facilitates the invasion of an alien slug species. Proc. Biol. Sci. 279: 4668–4676. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2....
 
51.
Knop E., Rindlisbacher N., Ryser S., Grüebler M. U. 2013. Locomotor activity of two sympatric slugs: implications for the invasion success of terrestrial invertebrates. Ecosphere 4: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1890/ES13-0....
 
52.
Kolar C. S., Lodge D. M. 2001. Progress in invasion biology: Predicting invaders. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16: 199–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-....
 
53.
Koskinen M. T., Haugen T. O., Primmer C. R. 2002. Contemporary fisherian life-history evolution in small salmonid populations. Nature 419: 826–830. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature....
 
54.
Kozłowski J. 2000. Reproduction of Arion lusitanicus Mabille, 1868 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Arionidae) introduced in Poland. Folia Malacol. 8: 87–94. https://doi.org/10.12657/folma....
 
55.
Kozłowski J. 2007. The distribution, biology, population dynamics and harmfulness of Arion lusitanicus Mabille, 1868 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Arionidae) in Poland. J. Plant Prot. Res. 47: 219–230.
 
56.
Kozłowski J. 2012. The significance of alien and invasive slug species for plant communities in agrocenoses. J. Plant Prot. Res. 52: 67–76. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10045....
 
57.
Kozłowski J., Kozłowska M. 2004. Food preferences of Deroceras reticulatum, Arion lusitanicus and Arion rufus for various medicinal herbs and oilseed rape. J. Plant Prot. Res. 44: 239–250.
 
58.
Kozłowski J., Kozłowski R. J. 2000. Periods of occurrence and fecundity of Arion lusitanicus (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) in crop plant habitats in Poland. J. Plant Prot. Res. 40: 260–266.
 
59.
Kozłowski J., Kozłowski R. J. 2011. Expansion of the invasive slug species Arion lusitanicus Mabille, 1868 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora) and dangers to garden crops. Folia Malacol. 19: 249–258. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10125....
 
60.
Kozłowski J., Kałuski T., Kozłowski R. J. 2008. Rozmieszczenie i ekspansja populacji ślinika luzytań­skiego (Arion lusitanicus Mabille) na terenie Polski. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 48: 893–897.
 
61.
Kozłowski J., Kałuski T., Jaskulska M. 2010. Obce inwazyjne gatunki ślimaków zagrażające roślinom uprawnym w Polsce. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 50: 133–139.
 
62.
Krochmal-Marczak B., Kiełtyka-Dadasiewicz A., Sawicka B. 2013. The threat of potato crops by Spanish slug (Arion lusitanicus) in the conditions of South-Eastern Poland. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference: Rural Development 6: 149–152.
 
63.
Künkel K. 1908. Vermehrung und Lebensdauer der Nacktschnecken. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 18: 153–161.
 
64.
Lee C. E. 2002. Evolutionary genetics of invasive species. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17: 386–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-....
 
65.
Mabille J. 1868. Des limaciens européens. Rev. Mag. Zool. pur. appl. (2) 20: 129–146.
 
66.
Manchester S. J., Bullock J. M. 2000. The impacts of non-native species on UK biodiversity and the effectiveness of control. J. Appl. Ecol. 37: 845–864. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365....
 
67.
Moquin-Tandon A. 1855. Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la France contenant des études générales sur leur anatomie et leur physiologie et la description particulière des genres, des espèces et des variétés. Tome second, Paris, pp. 1–646.
 
68.
Paill W. 2000. Slugs as prey for larvae and imagines of Carabus violaceus (Coleoptera: Carabidae). In: Brandmayr P., Lövei G. L., Zetto Brandmayr T., Casale A., Vigna Taglianti A. (eds.). Natural history and applied ecology of carabid beetles. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, pp. 221–227.
 
69.
Paill W., Backeljau T., Grimm B., Kastberger G., Kaiser H. 2002. Isoelectric focusing as a tool to evaluate carabid beetles as predatory agents of the pest slug Arion lusitanicus. Soil Biol. Biochem. 34: 1333–1342. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-....
 
70.
Păpureanu A-M., Reise H., Varga A. 2014. First records of the invasive slug Arion lusitanicus auct. non Mabille (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Arionidae) in Romania. Malacol. Bohemoslov. 13: 6–11.
 
71.
Peltanová A., Petrusek A., Kment P., Juřičková L. 2011. A fast snail’s pace: colonization of Central Europe by Mediterranean gastropods. Biol. Invasions 14: 759–764. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530....
 
72.
Pfenninger M., Weigand A., Bálint M., Klussmann-Kolb A. 2014. Misperceived invasion: the Lusitanian slug (Arion lusitanicus auct. non-Mabille or Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon 1855) is native to Central Europe. Evol. Appl. 7: 702–713. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12....
 
73.
Pianezzola E., Roth S., Hatteland B. A. 2013. Predation by carabid beetles on the invasive slug Arion vulgaris in an agricultural semi-field experiment. Bull. Entomol. Res. 103: 225–232. https://doi.org/10.1017/S00074....
 
74.
Proschwitz T. von 1992. Spanska skogssnigeln – Arion lusitanicus Mabille – en art i snabb spridning med människan i Sverige. Göteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum Arstryck, Göteborg, pp. 35–42.
 
75.
Proschwitz T. von 1994. Oxychilus cellarius (Müller) and Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck) as predators on egg-clutches of Arion lusitanicus Mabille. J. Conchol. 35: 183–184.
 
76.
Proschwitz T. von 1997. Arion lusitanicus Mabille and A. rufus (L.) in Sweden: a comparison of occurrence, spread and naturalization of two alien slug species. Heldia 4: 137–138.
 
77.
Proschwitz T. von 2008. Snigel – fridstörare i örtagården. Vetenskap och fakta. Bohusläns Museums förlag, Göteborg, Sweden.
 
78.
Proschwitz T. von, Winge K. 1994. Iberiaskogsnegl – en art po spredning i Norge. Fauna 47: 195–203.
 
79.
Quick H. E. 1952. Rediscovery of Arion lusitanicus Mabille in Britain. Proc. Malac. Soc. London 29: 93–101.
 
80.
Quick H. E. 1960. British slugs (Pulmonata: Testacellidae, Arionidae, Limacidae). Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. 6: 103–226. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.pa....
 
81.
Quinteiro J., Rodríguez-Castro J., Iglesias-Piñeiro J., Rey-Méndez M. 2005. Phylogeny of slug species of the genus Arion: evidence of monophyly of Iberian endemics and of the existence of relict species in Pyrenean refuges. J. Zoolog. Syst. Evol. Res. 43: 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439....
 
82.
Rabitsch W. 2006. DAISIE – Arion vulgaris (Moquin-Tandon, 1855) Fact Sheet. Online Database of Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. http://www.europe-aliens.org.
 
83.
Rabitsch W. 2008. The times they are a-changin’: driving forces of recent additions to the Heteroptera fauna of Austria. In: Grozeva S., Simov N. (eds). Advances in Heteroptera Research. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 309–326.
 
84.
Rae R. G., Robertson J. F., Wilson M. J. 2009. Optimization of biological (Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita) and chemical (iron phosphate and metaldehyde) slug control. Crop Prot. 28: 765–773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crop....
 
85.
Regteren Altena C. O. van 1956. Notes sur les limaces. 3. Sur la présence en France d’ Arion lusitanicus Mabille, 1868. J. Conchyliol. 95: 89–99 (1955).
 
86.
Regteren Altena C. O. van 1971. Neue Fundorte von Arion lusitanicus Mabille. Arch. Molluskenkd. 101: 183–185.
 
87.
Reznick D. N., Ghalambor C. K. 2001. The population ecology of contemporary adaptations: what empirical studies reveal about the conditions that promote adaptive evolution. Genetica 112: 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013....
 
88.
Riedel A., Wiktor A. 1974. Arionacea. Ślimaki krążałkowate i ślinikowate (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Fauna Polski 2. PWN, Warszawa.
 
89.
Rogers W. E., Siemann E. 2004. Invasive ecotypes tolerate herbivory more effectively than native ecotypes of the Chinese tallow tree Sapium sebiferum. J. Appl. Ecol. 41: 561–570. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021....
 
90.
Ross J. L., Ivanova E. S., Severns P. M., Wilson M. J. 2010. The role of parasite release in invasion of the USA by European slugs. Biol. Invasions 12: 603–610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530....
 
91.
Roth S., Hatteland B. A., Solhoy T. 2012. Some notes on reproductive biology and mating behaviour of Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon 1855 in Norway including a mating experiment with a hybrid of Arion rufus (Linnaeus 1758) ×ater (Linnaeus 1758). J. Conchol. 41: 249–258.
 
92.
Seiter S., Kingsolver J. 2013. Environmental determinants of population divergence in life-history traits for an invasive species: climate, seasonality and natural enemies. J. Evol. Biol. 26: 1634–1645. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12....
 
93.
Schmid G. 1970. Arion lusitanicus in Deutschland. Arch. Molluskenkd. 100: 95–102.
 
94.
Simberloff D. 2001. Biological invasions-How are they affecting us, and what can we do about them? West. N. Am. Naturalist 61: 308–315.
 
95.
Simroth H. 1891. Die Nacktschnecken der portugiesisch-azorischen Fauna in ihrem Verhältnis zu deren paläarkt. Region überhaupt. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 56: 201–424.
 
96.
Slotsbo S. 2012. Ecophysiology and life history of the slug Arion lusitanicus. PhD thesis, Aarhus University, pp. 1–81.
 
97.
Slotsbo S., Damgaard C., Hansen L. M., Holmstrup M. 2013. The influence of temperature on life history traits in the Iberian slug, Arion lusitanicus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 162: 80–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12....
 
98.
Slotsbo S., Fisker K. V., Hansen L. M., Holmstrup M. 2011. Drought tolerance in eggs and juveniles of the Iberian slug, Arion lusitanicus. J. Comp. Physiol. B 181: 1001–1009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360....
 
99.
Slotsbo S., Hansen L. M., Jordaens K., Backeljau T., Malmendal A., Nielsen N. C., Holmstrup M. 2012. Cold tolerance and freeze-induced glucose accumulation in three terrestrial slugs. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 161: 443–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa....
 
100.
Stamps J. A. 2007. Growth-mortality tradeoffs and ‘personality traits’ in animals. Ecol. Lett. 10: 355–363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461....
 
101.
Tan L., Grewal P. S. 2001. Pathogenicity of Moraxella osloensis, a bacterium associated with the nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita, to the slug Deroceras reticulatum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 5010–5016. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.67....
 
102.
Taylor J. W. 1907. Monograph of the land and freshwater Mollusca of the British Isles. Testacellidae. Limacidae. Arionidae. Taylor Brothers, Leeds.
 
103.
Thompson J. N. 1998. Rapid evolution as an ecological process. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13: 329–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-....
 
104.
Tomasgård T. E. H. 2005. Populasjondynamikk, næringspreferansar og reproduksjon/vekst hjå sniles Arion lusitanicus Mabille, 1868. Population dynamics, food preferences, reproduction and growth in the slug Arion lusitanicus Mabille, 1868. Unpublished Candidata Scientiarum-thesis. University of Bergen, Bergen.
 
105.
Torchin M. E., Lafferty K. D., Dobson A. P., McKenzie V. J., Kuris A. M. 2003. Introduced species and their missing parasites. Nature 421: 628–629. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature....
 
106.
Walther G.R., Roques A., Hulme P. E., Sykes M. T., Pysek P., Kühn I., Zobel M., Bacher S., Botta-Dukát Z., Bugmann H., Czúcz B., Dauber J., Hickler T., Jarosik V., Kenis M., Klotz S., Minchin D., Moora M., Nentwig W., Ott J., Panov V. E., Reineking B., Robinet C., Semenchenko V., Solarz W., Thuiller W., Vilà M., Vohland K., Settele J. 2009. Alien species in a warmer world: risks and opportunities. Trends Ecol. Evol. 24: 686–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree....
 
107.
Weidema I. 2006. NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet - Arion lusitanicus. Online Database of North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species – NOBANIS www.nobanis.org, (September 2004).
 
108.
Welter-Schultes F. W. 2012. European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification. Planet Poster Editions, Gottingen.
 
109.
Wiktor A. 1996. The slugs of the former Yugoslavia (Gastropoda terrestria nuda – Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae). Ann. Zool. 46: 6–7.
 
110.
Wiktor A. 2004. Ślimaki lądowe Polski. Mantis, Olsztyn.
 
111.
Winter A. J. de 1989. Arion lusitanicus Mabille in Nederland (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Arionidae). Basteria 53: 49–51.
 
 
CITATIONS (18):
1.
Climate gradients, and patterns of biodiversity and biotic homogenization in urban residential yards
Elizabeth Bergey, Benjamin Whipkey, Thor-Seng Liew
PLOS ONE
 
2.
Rapid invasion of the slug Krynickillus melanocephalus Kaleniczenko, 1851 in Sweden and some notes on the biology and anthropochorous spread of the species in Europe (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Agriolimacidae)
Proschwitz von
Folia Malacologica
 
3.
Occurrence of canine and feline lungworms in Arion vulgaris in a park of Vienna: First report of autochthonous Angiostrongylus vasorum, Aelurostrongylus abstrusus and Troglostrongylus brevior in Austria
Felipe Penagos-Tabares, Katharina Groß, Jörg Hirzmann, Christine Hoos, Malin Lange, Anja Taubert, Carlos Hermosilla
Parasitology Research
 
4.
Comment (Case 3685) – Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Arionidae): support for the modified proposal to preserve the specific name in its accustomed sense
Arturs Stalažs, Edgars Dreijers
The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
 
5.
Blue Tits Cyanistes caeruleus Laying Smaller Eggs after a Decline in Snail Numbers: An Indirect Effect of Slug Control in a City Park
Jerzy Bańbura, Anna Sulikowska-Drozd, Mirosława Bańbura, Piotr Zieliński, Adam Kaliński, Jarosław Wawrzyniak, Michał Glądalski, Joanna Skwarska, Marcin Markowski
Acta Ornithologica
 
6.
A comprehensive phylogeographic study of Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Arionidae) in Europe
Kamila Zając, Bjørn Hatteland, Barbara Feldmeyer, Markus Pfenninger, Anna Filipiak, Leslie Noble, Dorota Lachowska-Cierlik
Organisms Diversity & Evolution
 
7.
The de novo genome of the “Spanish” slug Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 (Gastropoda: Panpulmonata): massive expansion of transposable elements in a major pest species
Zeyuan Chen, Özgül Doğan, Nadège Guiglielmoni, Anne Guichard, Michael Schrödl
 
8.
Climate gradients, and patterns of biodiversity and biotic homogenization in urban residential yards
Elizabeth Bergey, Benjamin Whipkey
 
9.
Effects of fragmentation per se on slug movement
Johan Watz, Rolf Eckstein, Daniel Nyqvist
Acta Oecologica
 
10.
Annotated and Updated Checklist of Land and Freshwater Molluscs from Asturias (Northern Spain) with Emphasis on Parasite Transmitters and Exotic Species
Omar Sánchez, Jairo Robla, Andrés Arias
Diversity
 
11.
Detection of an invasive species Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Arionidae) in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
Evgeniy Schikov, Yuriy Komarov
Folia Malacologica
 
12.
Two new alien slugs, Krynickillus melanocephalus Kaleniczenko, 1851 and Tandonia kusceri (H. Wagner, 1931), are already widespread in Hungary
Ágnes Turóci, Zoltán Fehér, Virág Krízsik, Barna Páll-Gergely
Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
 
13.
Occurrence and abundance of invasive and native Arion slugs in three types of habitats in urban area of Wrocław (SW Poland)
Adrianna Wosinek, Elżbieta Kuźnik-Kowlaska, Tomasz Maltz, Małgorzata Proćków
Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
 
14.
Egg production in Arion vulgaris: density dependence in A. vulgaris and interspecific effects of Limax maximus
J Watz, S Johansson, D Nyqvist
Journal of Molluscan Studies
 
15.
Pulmonate slug evolution is reflected in the de novo genome of Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855
Zeyuan Chen, Özgül Doğan, Nadège Guiglielmoni, Anne Guichard, Michael Schrödl
Scientific Reports
 
16.
Dispersal movements of non‐native and native terrestrial slugs in an urban environment
Daniel Nyqvist, Gabriella Ritchey, Johan Watz
Invertebrate Biology
 
17.
Contrasting diversity patterns of native and alien species across multiple taxa in Central European river corridors
Ivana Svitková, Marek Svitok, Tomáš Čejka, Pavel Širka, Dobromil Galvánek, Dušan Gömöry, Erika Gömöryová, Judita Kochjarová, Dušan Senko, Katarína Skokanová, Michal Slezák, Barbora Šingliarová, Stanislav Španiel, Richard Hrivnák
Ecological Indicators
 
18.
first record of Arion ater s.l. (Gastropoda: arionidae) in Ukraine
Nina Gural-Sverlova, Oleksandr Zinenko, Roman Gural, Viktor Shparyk
Folia Malacologica
 
eISSN:2300-7125
ISSN:1506-7629
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top