RESEARCH PAPER
Cepaea nemoralis (L.) in Göteborg, S.W. Sweden: variation in a recent urban invader
 
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1
Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom
 
2
Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom
 
3
AstraZeneca, Mölndal, Sweden
 
4
Section of Invertebrate Zoology, Göteborg Natural History Museum, Göteborg, Sweden
 
5
Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
 
 
Submission date: 2014-04-25
 
 
Final revision date: 2014-06-18
 
 
Acceptance date: 2014-06-21
 
 
Publication date: 2014-08-07
 
 
Folia Malacol. 2014;22(3):169-182
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Although present since the mid 19th century, the introduced snail species Cepaea nemoralis has spread extensively in Göteborg, mainly in the last two decades. Early samples show the predominance of yellow-shelled morphs, but in modern populations pink shells predominate. There is great variation in morph frequencies among modern populations with high values of FST, and with no relationships to habitat. The patterns shown resemble those seen in Sheffield (UK), a city also colonised over a similar time period, but differ from those seen in regions where the species has been established for much longer. The combination of early and recent records suggests not only that founder effects play a large part in determining morph frequencies, but that present populations derive from multiple colonisations from different sources.
 
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Cepaea nemoralis (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) in Poland: patterns of variation in a range-expanding species
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ISSN:1506-7629
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