RESEARCH PAPER
A comparative study of antioxidant enzyme activities in tissues of Helix aspersa (O. F. Müll.) and Pomacea bridgesi (Reeve)
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Department of Animal Physiology, Institute of Zoology, University of Wrocław, Poland
Submission date: 2000-11-21
Acceptance date: 2001-01-15
Publication date: 2020-07-09
Corresponding author
Andrzej Dżugaj
Department of Animal Physiology, Institute of Zoology, University of Wrocław, Cybulskiego 30, 50-205 Wrocław, Poland
Folia Malacol. 2001;9(1):51-55
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ABSTRACT
Antioxidant enzymes: catalase (CAT) [EC 1.11.1.6], peroxidase [EC 1.11.1.7], glutathione reductase (GSSGR) [EC 1.6.4.2] and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) [EC 1.1.1.49] were investigated in terrestrial Helix aspersa (O.F. Müll.) and aquatic Pomacea bridgesi (Reeve). The activity was determined in the heamolymph and homogenates of hepatopancreas and foot muscle. No CAT and peroxidase activity was detected in the hepatopancreas and foot muscle of P. bridgesi, and its haemolymph displayed a very low CAT activity (0.005 U/mg of protein). In H. aspersa the highest activities (U/g) observed for CAT and GSSGR in the hepatopancreas were 0.40, and 1.05, respectively; for peroxidase and G6PDH in the foot muscle the respective values were 1.22 and 0.22. The activities of antioxidant enzymes determined in both snail species are much lower than the corresponding values for mammalian tissues.