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RESEARCH PAPER
Genital morphology differentiates three subspecies of the terrestrial slug Arion ater (Linnæus, 1758) s.l. and reveals a continuum of intermediates with the invasive A. vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855
1
Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz
Submission date: 2019-10-03
Final revision date: 2020-01-16
Acceptance date: 2020-01-19
Publication date: 2020-03-13
Corresponding author
Folia Malacol. 2020;28(1):1-34
KEYWORDS
Arion ater ruberArion lusitanicusArion rufusSpanish slugPulmonataArionidaeCOIhybridlectotypeligulaMartin Listerpest slug
ABSTRACT
The terrestrial slug Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon (= A. lusitanicus auct. non Mabille) is an important agricultural pest that has invaded much of Europe. Previous work has demonstrated hybridisation with A. ater (Linnaeus) s.l. We describe the genital anatomy of morphological intermediates found in eastern Saxony (Germany), comparing them with the parent species. We recommend a standard method of genital dissection and consider a set of five genital characters. The intermediates demonstrate the homology of the ligula-bearing organs of the two species; the ancestral position of the ligula in the dilated part of the oviduct has moved to the upper atrium in A. ater s.l. Furthermore we differentiate three morphotypes of A. ater s.l. in eastern Saxony, associated with different mitochondrial DNA sequences. One is A. ater ater, previously unrecognised from this part of Germany and the Czech Republic. The two other morphotypes correspond to the predominantly British and the Continental subspecies previously recognised on genetic and morphological grounds. We designate as the lectotype of Limax rufus Linnaeus, 1758 a non-surviving specimen from Almondbury, England, described by Lister; thus the predominantly British subspecies becomes A. ater rufus. The appropriate name for the Continental form is A. ater ruber (Garsault, 1764).
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CITATIONS (7):
1.
Rapid invasion of the slug Krynickillus melanocephalus Kaleniczenko, 1851 in Sweden and some notes on the biology and anthropochorous spread of the species in Europe (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Agriolimacidae)
Proschwitz von
Folia Malacologica
Proschwitz von
Folia Malacologica
2.
One town’s invasion by the pest slug Arion vulgaris (Gastropoda: Arionidae): microsatellites reveal little introgression from Arion ater and limited gene flow between infraspecific races in both species
John Hutchinson, Bettina Schlitt, Heike Reise
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
John Hutchinson, Bettina Schlitt, Heike Reise
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
3.
Detection of an invasive species Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Arionidae) in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
Evgeniy Schikov, Yuriy Komarov
Folia Malacologica
Evgeniy Schikov, Yuriy Komarov
Folia Malacologica
4.
Occurrence and abundance of invasive and native Arion slugs in three types of habitats in urban area of Wrocław (SW Poland)
Adrianna Wosinek, Elżbieta Kuźnik-Kowlaska, Tomasz Maltz, Małgorzata Proćków
Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Adrianna Wosinek, Elżbieta Kuźnik-Kowlaska, Tomasz Maltz, Małgorzata Proćków
Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
5.
Dispersal movements of non‐native and native terrestrial slugs in an urban environment
Daniel Nyqvist, Gabriella Ritchey, Johan Watz
Invertebrate Biology
Daniel Nyqvist, Gabriella Ritchey, Johan Watz
Invertebrate Biology
6.
Arion vulgaris (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Arionidae) – a new alien species in the fauna of Donbass
Vladimir V. Martynov, Tatyana V. Nikulina
Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii
Vladimir V. Martynov, Tatyana V. Nikulina
Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii
7.
first record of Arion ater s.l. (Gastropoda: arionidae) in Ukraine
Nina Gural-Sverlova, Oleksandr Zinenko, Roman Gural, Viktor Shparyk
Folia Malacologica
Nina Gural-Sverlova, Oleksandr Zinenko, Roman Gural, Viktor Shparyk
Folia Malacologica
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| eISSN: | 2300-7125 |
| ISSN: | 1506-7629 |
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